What aspect of international law does the Economic Zone of the Sea relate to?

The Economic Zone of the Sea, specifically known as the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), primarily relates to resource management. The EEZ extends up to 200 nautical miles from a coastal state's baselines and grants that state exclusive rights to explore and exploit natural resources within this zone. This includes fishing, mineral extraction, and energy production, among others. The establishment of the EEZ allows countries to manage their marine resources sustainably while also protecting the economic interests that arise from these critical water areas.

While aspects like trade agreements and territorial claims might intersect with the concept of the EEZ, the central focus of this legal framework is on the management of resources found in these marine zones. Environmental protections may be relevant as a subset of resource management practices within the EEZ, but the primary function of defining the EEZ in international law is to delineate the resource rights of coastal states.